Sections: I. Invocation:
- Our
Father in heaven!
II. Petitions:
- For God’s Glory:
- May Your name be
hallowed.
- May Your kingdom come.
- May Your will be done on
earth as it is in heaven.
- For Our Physical Needs:
- Give us today our daily
bread.
- For Our Spiritual Needs:
- Forgive us our debts, as
we forgive our debtors.
- Lead us not into
temptation.
- Deliver us from evil.
III. Doxology (Praise):
- For
Yours is the kingdom, the power, and the glory forever.
Summary of
Sections:
- Invocation
- Prayer concerning God
- Prayer for our physical needs
- Prayer for our spiritual needs
- Praise (Doxology)
I) Our
Father in Heaven
The word "our"
in "Our
Father" signifies the unity of believers as the church,
which the Lord is leading toward heaven. When
believers collectively address God as "Our
Father," it reflects their spiritual unity. Just as
children say "our father" rather than "my father" when
speaking together, this term emphasizes the shared relationship among
believers. By calling Him "Father,"
we recognize our relationship with Him. God is the Father of all by creation,
but He becomes the Father of believers in a special way when they accept Him.
Since our Father is in heaven, a believer should, in prayer, feel as if they
are approaching Him in His heavenly dwelling.In Matthew 23:9, Jesus instructs
us not to call anyone on earth "father"
in a spiritual sense. This does not mean earthly fathers should be disregarded,
but rather that the heavenly Father should not be equated with earthly figures.
When we call upon our Father in heaven, we
should do so with the same warmth and love that children show toward their
father. However, as sinners, we do not have the right to approach Him with such
intimacy on our own. It is only through Christ that God becomes our Father,
granting us the privilege to call upon Him with confidence.
II) The
Prayer (Petitions)
This section contains three petitions concerning God:
a) Petition: "Hallowed be Your
Name!"
From the beginning, God remained hidden,
revealing Himself only as the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. However, during
Moses’ time, at the burning bush, He revealed His name as "I AM"
and later as "Jehovah."
In the Gospels, the name "Jesus"
was made known, and in the Apostolic age, the name "Christ"
was further proclaimed. Therefore, His name must be glorified.
Many obstacles prevent God’s name from being
hallowed. People worship creation instead of the Creator, and false teachers
and idols take the focus away from His name. Only when these obstacles are
removed will His name be truly sanctified. Thus, we must pray for all
hindrances to be taken away so that His name may be glorified. When we pray, we
should remember this purpose.
b) "Your Kingdom Come!"
This means the growth of His Church and
the increase in the number of believers. As more people come to know Christ and
accept salvation, they become part of His kingdom. The church itself is the
kingdom of God on earth. When we pray "Your
Kingdom Come," we should also remember to pray for the
success of missionary work and the spread of the Gospel. We must ask God to
remove the barriers that hinder the expansion of His kingdom.
c) "Your Will Be Done on Earth as It Is
in Heaven!"
Not even one in ten thousand people perfectly
fulfills God's will. However, during Christ’s millennial reign, His will shall
be fulfilled to a greater extent.
Many things prevent God's will from being
carried out:
- The flesh
(our sinful nature)
- The mind
(human thoughts and desires)
- Family and friends
(who may oppose God's will)
- Illness and suffering
- Satan’s temptations
- Worldly distractions
When we pray "Your will be done,"
we must also ask God to remove these obstacles so that His will may be
fulfilled in our lives and in the world.
2) Petition
for Our Physical Needs:
"Give us today our daily
bread."
Everything necessary for our physical
well-being—friends, parents, food, clothing, air, health, education,
profession, and even government—falls under "daily bread." The
word "daily"
teaches us to pray only for what is needed for the day. If God provides for
tomorrow, we can receive it gratefully, but our prayers should focus on the
present day's needs. We must develop the habit of trusting God daily and
praying daily.
The phrase "Give us" implies a
request. God provides, but if we do not receive, it means we have not truly
accepted His provision. The Greek meaning of "give" suggests: "Father, give me what You
have stored up for me."
A Story of Prayer and
Provision: When George Müller,
a man of great faith, prayed for bread, by the time he finished praying, wagons
loaded with bread had already arrived. This means that even before his prayer
began, the supply had been set in motion.
The Uniqueness of This Prayer:
Can anyone craft a prayer as perfect as the
Lord's Prayer? Can any other prayer match its depth and universality? These
were once questions debated among Christians. A Historic Moment in 1893: In 1893, in Chicago,
representatives of various religions gathered to promote peace and mutual
respect. They agreed that no religion should criticize another, and everyone could
freely share their beliefs. At the conclusion of the meeting, they decided to
close with a prayer. Since every other prayer might cause disagreement, they
all unanimously chose to recite the
Lord’s Prayer. For the first time in history, representatives from different
religions united in praying the Lord’s Prayer together. This
event demonstrated the universal significance of Jesus’ prayer, which
transcends all human divisions.
3) Petitions
for Our Spiritual Life
a) “Forgive us our debts, as we forgive our
debtors.”
This is one of the most serious and challenging
teachings in the Lord’s Prayer. If a Christian refuses to forgive others, it
means they have not truly received God’s forgiveness. The Bible strongly warns
against this attitude.
This petition carries a great responsibility:
- When
we ask God for forgiveness, we desire complete forgiveness, not
partial
forgiveness. Likewise, we must fully
forgive others.
- We
should not speak to others about the wrongs done to us.
- We
should not harbor
resentment in our hearts toward those who hurt us.
- When
we see the person who wronged us, we should not recall their offense.
- Every
time we pray, we should forgive
our enemies.
- Even
when we did
not ask for forgiveness, God forgave us. This is a
remarkable truth—He forgave His enemies!
- If
we cannot forgive others, then we have no right to call God "Our Father"
or pray "Your
kingdom come." If we refuse to forgive, God may ask
us:
- "Why do you call Me
Father if you won’t follow My ways?"
- "Why do you ask for
My kingdom if you don’t live by its principles?"
Since God has forgiven us completely, we are
indebted
to Him and must extend the same grace to others.
b) “Lead us
not into temptation.”
What does it mean to ask God not to lead us into temptation?
This implies that sometimes
God allows us to face trials. For example, in the Garden of Eden,
God commanded Adam and Eve, “Do not
eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil.” However,
Eve crossed
the boundary, touched the fruit, and ultimately ate it. She
could have avoided sin if she had stayed within the limit set by God.
There are two types of temptations:
- Temptation to Sin –
Sent by Satan
to lead people into sin.
- Testing of Faith –
Allowed by God
to strengthen believers.
We should pray to avoid falling into sinful temptations.
God may forgive repeatedly, but there comes a point where His grace ceases
for those who persist in sin without repentance. Such people may face destruction,
as seen in the cases of Judas
Iscariot, Cain, and King Saul. Those who refuse to repent and
correct their ways will
ultimately face eternal punishment. However, sometimes God allows suffering
to bring sinners to repentance and save them. Some people fall into sin, seek
forgiveness, and then fall again. For them,
as well as those who are hardened in sin, this petition is essential.
3. The third petition
concerning our spiritual life is: "Deliver us from evil." All
the obstacles mentioned above collectively constitute evil. These
include hindrances to the sanctification of God's name, barriers preventing the
growth of His kingdom, obstructions to the fulfillment of His will on earth,
inability to forgive our debtors, and falling into temptation. All these are
considered evil.
The Bible says, "O
death, where is your sting? O grave, where is your victory?" but it
does not say, "O death, where are you?" This implies that
death still exists. Therefore, the scripture itself teaches us to pray for
deliverance from the power and influence of death. Since death is also a form
of evil, this petition essentially asks God to rescue us from all evils in this
world and ultimately bring us into His heavenly kingdom.
Praise
(Doxology): "For Yours is the kingdom, the power, and the glory forever.
Amen."
Christ granted authority to His church to
carry out good works according to His will. Because the church has received
freedom through Jesus Christ, it has the liberty to determine what is
appropriate in His sight. Therefore, the church added this doxology to the
Lord’s Prayer as an expression of praise. Some argue that this addition should
not be made, while others question, "Shouldn't
the church have this level of freedom?" There is nothing
wrong with including this praise.
- Kingdom
signifies its expansion everywhere.
- Power
refers to the full manifestation of His strength.
- Glory and majesty
belong solely to Him.
By saying "Amen," we affirm
that we desire our prayer to be fulfilled. Even the Lord Himself says, "Amen."
The phrase "May
it be so" expresses our heartfelt desire: "May God's kingdom come
through my actions and my life. May His name be sanctified!"
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